How to handle soft deletes in ReactJS with Laravel Eloquent



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Handling soft deletes in ReactJS with Laravel Eloquent involves implementing the necessary functionality on both the server (Laravel) and the client (React). Soft deletes typically involve marking records as "deleted" without physically removing them from the database. Laravel provides a built-in soft delete feature, and React can be used to interact with the Laravel API to handle soft deletes on the client side.

Here's a general guide on how you can handle soft deletes in ReactJS with Laravel Eloquent:

Laravel (Server-side):

  1. Enable Soft Deletes in Eloquent Models:

    In your Eloquent models, use the SoftDeletes trait:

    php
    use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes; class YourModel extends Model { use SoftDeletes; }
  2. Expose Soft Deleted Records in API:

    When fetching records, make sure to include soft deleted records. Modify your controller or repository to include soft deletes:

    php
    // In your controller or repository $records = YourModel::withTrashed()->get();
  3. Update the API Routes:

    Update your API routes to include soft delete functionality:

    php
    Route::get('/your-model', 'YourController@index');

ReactJS (Client-side):

  1. Fetch Data in React Component:

    Use a library like Axios or the built-in fetch to make API requests. Fetch the data in your React component:

    javascript
    // Example using Axios import axios from 'axios'; const fetchData = async () => { try { const response = await axios.get('/api/your-model'); // Handle the response data (set it to component state, for example) } catch (error) { // Handle error } };
  2. Display Records in React Component:

    Display the fetched records in your React component. You can use state to manage the data:

    javascript
    // Set state in your component const [records, setRecords] = useState([]); // Update state with fetched data const fetchData = async () => { // ... (fetch data) setRecords(response.data); }; // Render records in your component return ( <div> {records.map(record => ( <div key={record.id}> {record.name} <button onClick={() => handleSoftDelete(record.id)}>Soft Delete</button> </div> ))} </div> );
  3. Soft Delete Function in React:

    Implement a function to handle the soft delete on the client side:

    javascript
    const handleSoftDelete = async (id) => { try { // Make a DELETE request to mark the record as soft deleted await axios.delete(`/api/your-model/${id}`); // Update state to reflect the soft delete setRecords(prevRecords => prevRecords.filter(record => record.id !== id)); } catch (error) { // Handle error } };
  4. Update Laravel API for Soft Delete:

    Update your Laravel API to handle soft deletes:

    php
    // In your controller public function destroy($id) { $record = YourModel::find($id); $record->delete(); return response()->json(['message' => 'Soft delete successful']); }

Now, when you click the "Soft Delete" button in your React component, it will send a request to the Laravel API to soft delete the record. The component will then update its state to reflect the soft delete. Remember to handle errors appropriately and consider security measures, such as authentication and authorization, depending on your application requirements.