How to handle password reset functionality in Laravel with Vue.js



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Handling password reset functionality in Laravel with Vue.js involves a multi-step process. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you implement this feature:

Laravel Backend:

  1. Set up Laravel Authentication: If you haven't already, set up Laravel authentication using the following command:

    bash
    composer require laravel/ui
php artisan ui vue --auth

    This command will install Vue.js scaffolding along with the necessary authentication files.

  2. Configure Password Reset Routes: Ensure that the password reset routes are configured in routes/web.php:

    php
    // routes/web.php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/password/reset', 'ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
Route::post('/password/email', 'ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
Route::get('/password/reset/{token}', 'ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
Route::post('/password/reset', 'ResetPasswordController@reset')->name('password.update');

  3. Implement Password Reset Controllers: Laravel provides default controllers for password reset. Make sure they are implemented and configured correctly.

  4. Configure Email Settings: Verify that your email settings in config/mail.php are configured correctly to send password reset emails.

Vue.js Frontend:

  1. Install Vue Router: If you haven't already, install Vue Router using the following command:

    bash
    npm install vue-router

  2. Create Vue Components: Create Vue components for password reset views (ResetPassword.vue, ForgotPassword.vue, etc.) in the resources/js/components/auth directory.

  3. Set Up Vue Router: Configure Vue Router in resources/js/router/index.js to handle password reset views:

    javascript
    import Vue from 'vue';
import Router from 'vue-router';

Vue.use(Router);

export default new Router({
  mode: 'history',
  routes: [
    // Other routes
    {
      path: '/password/reset/:token',
      name: 'password.reset',
      component: () => import('@/components/auth/ResetPassword.vue'),
    },
    {
      path: '/password/forgot',
      name: 'password.forgot',
      component: () => import('@/components/auth/ForgotPassword.vue'),
    },
  ],
});

  4. Create Vue Components: Create Vue components for password reset views (ResetPassword.vue, ForgotPassword.vue, etc.) in the resources/js/components/auth directory.

  5. Update Blade Views: Update your Blade views (e.g., resources/views/auth/passwords/email.blade.php and resources/views/auth/passwords/reset.blade.php) to include the Vue components.

  6. Configure API Calls: In your Vue components, make API calls to your Laravel backend for password reset functionality. You may use Axios or another HTTP library for this.

    javascript
    // Example API call using Axios
axios.post('/api/password/reset', { email, password, password_confirmation, token })
  .then(response => {
    // Handle success
  })
  .catch(error => {
    // Handle error
  });

Make sure to test the entire flow thoroughly, including password reset emails, token validation, and updating the password. Adjust the code based on your specific requirements and Laravel version.

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